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What are the characteristics and features of single photon near-infrared gated detectors
Date: 2025-10-14Read: 0
The single photon near-infrared gated detector combines near-infrared band detection and gating technology, and has the characteristics of high detection efficiency, low noise, fast response, flexible working mode, compact design, and high stability. It is suitable for fields such as quantum communication, LiDAR, and biological imaging. The following are its core characteristics:

1. High detection efficiency and low noise

  • High quantum efficiencyThe quantum efficiency in the near-infrared band (such as 900-1700nm) can reach 25% -45%, and some models (such as PDM-IR) can even exceed 40% at specific bias voltages, effectively capturing single photon signals.
  • Low dark count rateThe dark count rate (noise) can be as low as 500-800 CPS (counts per second), and some models further suppress noise through cooling technology (such as InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes) to ensure signal purity.

2. Fast gating and time resolution

  • High speed gate controlGate control frequency up to 1.25GHz (such as APCS-1250A), supports nanosecond level time resolution, and can accurately capture photon arrival time.
  • Low time jitterThe time resolution (FWHM) is as low as 60-150 ps, meeting the requirements of high-precision time related measurements such as fluorescence lifetime analysis and LiDAR ranging.

3. Flexible working mode

  • gated modeSynchronized detection through external triggering signals to avoid saturation or false detection, suitable for pulse light signal detection.
  • Free running modeWithout external triggering, it can continuously detect photons and is suitable for random photon flow scenarios (such as free running detection in quantum key distribution).
  • Convenient mode switchingSome models (such as SPD-N IR) support software interface switching modes to meet different experimental needs.

4. Compact design and integration

  • miniaturizationAdopting modular design (such as APD-M2) and compact size (such as 95x95x95mm), it is easy to integrate into complex systems.
  • Multi interface compatibilitySupports free space, single-mode fiber (SMF), multi-mode fiber (MMF) coupling, and adapts to multiple optical path structures.
  • low power consumptionSome models have a power consumption of less than 15 VA and are suitable for portable or space limited applications.

5. Widely applicable scenarios

  • quantum communicationUsed for synchronous photon detection in quantum key distribution (QKD) to ensure key security.
  • LidarSupports high-precision ranging and 3D imaging, suitable for autonomous driving and terrain surveying.
  • bioimagingRealize ultra sensitive fluorescence detection and single-molecule spectroscopic analysis to assist biomedical research.
  • industrial inspectionUsed for high-precision industrial scenarios such as integrated circuit testing and non-destructive material analysis.